solresol语法（三）

动词

Solresol的动词都是保持原形。
begin, sdf;I begin, dr sdf
为了标明时态和情感，我们会使用叠词dd,rr,mm,ff,soso,ll,ss.
在书写的时候我们可以采取简写用D代替dd，R代替rr，SO代替soso……

D

一般现在时I begin, dr D sdf, etc.
过去完成时I had begun, dr D sdf, etc.

R

一般过去时I began, dr R sdf, etc.
先事过去时(as soon as/when) I had begun, dr R sdf, etc.
一般虚拟时that I might/should begin, mr dr R sdf, etc.
过去虚拟时that I might/should have begun, mr dr, R sdf.

M

一般将来时I will begin, dr M sdf, etc., etc.
将来完成时 I will have begun, dr M sdf, etc.

F

条件现在时I would begin, dr F sdf, etc.
条件完成时I would have begun, dr F sdf, etc.

SO.

祈使句 Let’s begin, SO sdf.

L.

现在分词beginning, L sdf.
过去分词having begun, L sdf

S

被动分词begun, S sdf.

虚拟语气

通过在人称代词前面加mr（that）来表现虚拟语气。
That I should commence, mr dr sdf.
That you should finish, mr dm fds.
May he/it progress, mr df sdl.
May she learn, mr df- sds.
That we should study, mr dr’ sdso.
That you (pl) should accomplish, mr dm’ dsf.
That they (not f) should work, mr df’ rsosr.
That they (f)should come, mr df’- msod.
That you might write, mr dm R lmr.

被动语态

我们看到完成时的变换不需要任何助动词，而在被动语态下我们会用助动词frm（be）。
To be loved, frm mls.
To have been loved, frm mls.
I am loved, dr frm mls.
I have been loved, dr frm mls.
I was (being) detested, dr D frm slm.
I had been (being) detested, dr D frm slm.
I was detested, dr R frm slm.
I had been detested, dr R frm slm.
I will be understood, dr M frm flf.
I shall have been understood, dr M frm flf.
I would be understood, dr F frm flf.
I would have been understood, dr F frm flf.
Be accepted, frm dldm.
Let’s be accepted, SO frm dldm.
That I should be refused, mr dr frm mdld.
That I should have received, mr dr frm msorso.
That I might be understood, mr dr R frm flf.
That I might have been understood, mr dr R frm flf.
Being understood, L frm flf.
Having been understood, L frm flf.
Understood, S frm flf.

反身动词

I amuse myself, dr lsr dr.
You amuse yourself, dm lsr dm.
He amuses himself, df lsr dso.
She amuses herself, df炉 lsr dso.

非人称动词

It is necessary. fld.	It is freezing/icy. lsoso
It is raining. ssd	It is windy. ssr
It is snowing. iff.	It is foggy. lrr
There is thunder ssso
It is (now) necessary. fld	It will be windy. M ssr
It was necessary. fld	It will have been foggy. M lrr
It was raining. D ssd	It will be hot F ssl
It had snowed D lff	It shall have been cold F lss
It thundered. R ssso	It had been icy. R lsoso

疑问与否定

将人称代词放在动词后面表示疑问

Am I?	frm-dr?
Do we study?	sdso-dr?
Do you want (to/that)?	fsf-dm?
Are you learning?	sds-dm?
Does he understand?	flf-df?
Do they love?	mls-df’?

在需要否定的单词前面加d来否定

I do not love.	dr d mls.
Don’t you want (to/that)?	d fsf-dm?
Won’t it rain?	d M ssd so?
Why don’t we ocntinue the study?	fso d Frsoml_dr’ fm sd?
Let’s not go there	d So frf lm.
It is necessary never to act unwisely in order not to be sick.	Lso fld fsol dsfd md d ffdr

语法规则

Solresol通过短语的缩写或省略来使它们在符合逻辑的条件下，更清楚简单地被使用。
否定句式只需要加一个d而不需要重复多次表示否定。（这条规则是相较于法语的简化，不懂可省略，略懂可参照例句。）

I don’t want to leave.	Dr d fsf fsor.
We never go there.	Dr’ frf ls lm.
You don’t understand their letter.	Dm d flf re fdm.

一些外语存在习语成语或是具有比喻意义的表达，其他国家的人一般情况下难以理解这些表达。而solresol强调用准确的单词来表达正确清晰易懂的意思。

俚语	实意	单词
get the drift	understand	flf
how are you doing	are you well	rdff
pass away	die	rfmd
have every hair in place	be correct	frm srso
feel hollow	be hungry	dsod

我们把具有形容词意义的部分放在名词性部分之后。
所以我们不会说 joyful baby, unhappy friend, honest citizen, good food
而是Baby joyful, dmfso sosr.
和Friend unhappy, mds sosm.
和Citizen honest, sdrd dfsso.
和Food good, dlfr fl.

Fasi和Sifa
Solresol用这两个单词来表示四个不同的程度。

fs加在形容词前面表示比较级：fl：good	fs fl：very good
fs加在形容词后面表示最高级：fl：good	fl fs：extremely good
sf加在形容词前面表示微小级：fl：good	sf fl：somewhat good
sf加在形容词后面表示极微级：fl：good	fl sf：not very good，almost bad

对名词来说也是如此。

ssr wind
sf ssr：slight wind
ssr sf：gentle breeze
fs ssr：gale
ssr fs：strong wind 、hurricane

不确定量

在表示不确定的数量时，solresol省略了其中表示部分一些和表示不确定的词，同时单数的冠词也被省略。
I would like [* some] beer and [* a] pastry -> I would like beer and pastry->dr mfl dsfr r dsrs
Give me a meter of muslin->Give meter muslin->rml rdd lsorf ldld
The enermy has a very number of troop.->enermy has troop much->sdm fmso fmfr fs